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They range from less than 1 cm to several cm in diameter, but might extend dozens of metres in length.198.

Owing to their own wood-eating customs, many termite species can do significant harm to unprotected buildings and other wooden structures.199 Termites play an important role as decomposers of wood and vegetative material, and the conflict with humans happens where structures and landscapes containing structural timber components, cellulose derived structural materials and ornamental vegetation provide termites with a reliable supply of food and moisture.200;Their custom of remaining concealed often results in their presence being undetected until the timbers are severely damaged, leaving a thin layer of a wall which protects them from your environment.201 Of the 3,106 species known, only 183 species cause damage; 83 species cause significant damage to wooden structures.199 In North America, 18 subterranean species are pests202; in Australia, 16 species possess an economic impact; in the Indian subcontinent 26 species are considered pests, and in tropical Africa, 24.

Dampwood termites only attack timber substance vulnerable to rainfall or soil.199.

Drywood termites thrive in hot environments, and human activities can enable them to invade houses since they can be transported through contaminated goods, containers and boats.199 Colonies of termites have been seen thriving in warm buildings situated in chilly regions.203 Some termites are considered invasive species. Cryptotermes brevis, the most frequently introduced invasive termite species in the entire world, has been introduced to most of the islands in the West Indies and also to Australia.37199.

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In addition to causing damage to buildings, termites can also damage food plants.204 Termites may attack trees whose resistance to harm is low but generally ignore fast-growing plants. Most strikes occur at harvest time; crops and trees have been assaulted during the dry season.204

The damage caused by termites prices the southwestern United States approximately $1.5 billion every year in wood structure damage, but the true cost of damage globally cannot be determined.199205 Drywood termites are responsible for a huge proportion of the damage brought on by termites.206 The goal of termite control is to maintain structures and susceptible ornamental plants free from termites.207; Structures could be houses or business, or elements such as wooden fence posts and telephone poles.

Termite monitors made of wood or cellulose adjacent to a construction may also give indication of termite foraging activity where it's going to be in conflict with humans. .

To better control the population of termites, various methods have been designed to track termite movements.205 One ancient method involved distributing termite bait laced with immunoglobulin G (IgG) marker proteins in rabbits or chickens. Termites collected from the area could be tested for the rabbit-IgG markers using a rabbit-IgG-specific assay.

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Termites bearing these proteins can be traced using a protein-specific ELISA evaluation.205.

These flying alates were collected as they came out of their nests in the ground during the first days of the rainy season.

43 Flu species are used as food by humans or are fed to livestock.208 These insects are especially important in less developed countries where malnutrition is common, as the protein out of termites can help improve the human diet. Termites are consumed in many regions globally, but this practice has only become popular in developed nations in recent years.208.

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Termites are consumed by people in many different cultures around the world. In Africa, the alates are an important factor in the diets of native populations.209 Tribes have different means of collecting or cultivating insects; sometimes tribes collect other soldiers out of several species. Though harder to acquire, queens are regarded as a delicacy.210 Termite alates are high in nutrition with sufficient levels of fat and protein.

Alates are collected when the rainy season begins. During a nuptial flight, they are typically seen around lights to which they are attracted, and so nets are set on lamps and recorded alates are afterwards collected. The wings are removed via a technique that's similar to winnowing. The best result comes when they are lightly roasted on a hot plate or fried until crisp.

Termites are typically eaten when livestock is lean and Japanese plants have not yet grown or produced any meals, or when food stocks from an earlier growing season are limited.209.

In addition to Africa, termites are consumed in local or tribal areas in Asia and North and South America. In Australia, Indigenous Australians know that termites are edible but do not consume them even in times of scarcity; there are few explanations as to why.209210 Termite mounds are the main sources of land consumption description (geophagy) in many countries including Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe and South Africa.211212213214 Researchers have suggested that termites are navigate here suitable candidates for human consumption and space agriculture, as they are high in protein and can be utilized to convert inedible waste to consumable products for humans.215.